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diplomatic and consular service islamic empire

al-Diblūmāsīyah wa-al-marāsim al-Islāmīyah

By Fayṣal ibn Mashʻal ibn Saʻūd Ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz

Konstantinopel und Damaskus

By Andreas Kaplony

Diplomacy and diplomatic practice in the early Islamic era

By Yasin Istanbuli

al- Nuẓum al-diblūmāsīyah fī al-Islām

By Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Munajjid

Taṭawwur al-tabādul al-diblūmāsī fī al-Islām

By Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq ʻAfīfī