Remembering the past in contemporary African American fiction

Description:

With close readings of more than twenty novels by writers including Ernest Gaines, Toni Morrison, Charles Johnson, Gloria Naylor, and John Edgar Wideman, Keith Byerman examines the trend among African American novelists of the late twentieth century to write about black history rather than about their own present. Employing cultural criticism and trauma theory, Byerman frames these works as survivor narratives that rewrite the grand American narrative of individual achievement and the march of democracy. The choice to write historical narratives, he says, must be understood historically. These writers earned widespread recognition for their writing in the 1980s, a period of African American commercial success, as well as the economic decline of the black working class and an increase in black-on-black crime. Byerman contends that a shared experience of suffering joins African American individuals in a group identity, and writing about the past serves as an act of resistance against essentialist ideas of black experience shaping the cultural discourse of the present. Byerman demonstrates that these novels disrupt the temptation in American society to engage history only to limit its significance or to crown successful individuals while forgetting the victims. --Publisher.

subjects: African American authors,  African Americans,  African Americans in literature,  American Historical fiction,  American fiction,  Autobiographical memory in literature,  Historical fiction, American,  History,  History and criticism,  History in literature,  Intellectual life,  Literature and history,  Memory in literature,  Histoire,  Historische romans,  Roman historique americain,  Auteurs noirs americains,  Memoire dans la litterature,  Noirs americains,  Amerikaans,  Vie intellectuelle,  Fictie,  Roman americain,  Histoire dans la litterature,  Noirs americains dans la litterature,  Vergangenheit,  Memoire episodique dans la litterature,  American,  LITERARY CRITICISM,  Historischer Roman,  Litterature et histoire,  Roman,  Histoire et critique,  General,  Negers,  American fiction, african american authors, history and criticism,  American fiction, history and criticism, 20th century,  African americans, intellectual life,  Historical fiction, history and criticism,  Roman américain,  Auteurs noirs américains,  Littérature et histoire,  Noirs américains,  Roman historique américain,  Mémoire épisodique dans la littérature,  Noirs américains dans la littérature,  Histoire dans la littérature,  Mémoire dans la littérature

Places: United States

Times: 20th century