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Cover of Contingent Lives

Contingent Lives

Fertility, Time, and Aging in West Africa (Lewis Henry Morgan Lecture Series)

By Caroline H. Bledsoe

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Publish Date

July 1, 2002

Publisher

University Of Chicago Press

Language

eng

Pages

416

Description:

Most women in the West use contraceptives in order to avoid having children. But in rural Gambia and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, many women use contraceptives for the opposite reason - to have as many children as possible. Using ethnographic and demographic data from a three-year study in rural Gambia, 'Contingent Lives' explains this seemingly counterintuitive fact by juxtaposing two very different understandings of the life course: one is a linear, Western model that equates ageing and the ability to reproduce with the passage of time, the other a Gambian model that views ageing as contingent on the cumulative physical, social, and spiritual hardships of personal history, especially obstetric trauma.